PESTICIDE
USE IN VIRGINIA
(From Virginia Core Manual Insert)
Virginia laws require certification of all
commercial pesticide users, all aerial applicators, and all private users of
restricted-use products.
Certification
Categories and Procedures:
Types of pesticide applicators recognized in
Virginia:
1.
PRIVATE APPLICATOR - uses or supervises the use of any restricted-use
pesticide in production of agricultural commodity. Applications must be on property owned or rented by user or
his/her employer. There are 7
categories of private applicators.
2.
COMMERCIAL APPLICATOR FOR HIRE - uses or supervises use of any
pesticide for any purpose or on any property in exchange for compensation.
3.
COMMERCIAL APPLICATOR NOT FOR HIRE - uses or supervises the use of any
pesticide as part of his/her job duties only on property owned or leased by
applicator or his/her employer. This
includes governmental employees in performance of their official duties.
4.
COMMERCIAL APPLICATOR INACTIVE - any commercial applicator that is not
currently employed in a pesticide-related job and is thus not covered by
required insurance.
5.
REGISTERED TECHNICIAN - renders services similar to certified
commercial applicator. May apply general
use pesticides without supervision, and may apply restricted use
pesticides under direct supervision of certified commercial applicator.
Exemptions:
Commercial
Applicator Categories
Inactive -
-
Annual renewal $35, expire June 30. Requires
one year of re-certification credit.
-
Re-certification:
-
To qualify for annual renewal, must participate in Continuing Education
program
-
Earn 2 years of “Recertification Credit” for each fully-approved program,
up to 4 years of credit.
-
Failure to re-certify - cannot renew
-
Failure to renew - requires new testing
For Hire -
-
Same as above.
-
Adherence to label:
-
Read and follow all instructions on label.
-
Instructions on proper use, site conditions, application rates,
Transportation,
mixing, loading, storage, and disposal
-
Supervision of other workers.
-
Pesticide Business license.
-
Reporting accidents.
Not For Hire -
-
Same as above for “Adherence to Label”, “Supervision of others”,
“Reporting Accidents”, “Certification and Renewal”.
-
Record keeping for Restricted-Use pesticides:
-
Maintain records for 2 years
-
Name, address, telephone of applicator’s employer, location of application.
-
Certification number
-
Date of application
-
Type of plants, crops, and animals treated
-
Principal pests controlled
-
Acreage
-
Identification of pesticide, brand, EPA registration #, amount, type of
equipment used.
Principles
of Pest Control
PESTICIDE: Any substance used to control a pest, or to
reduce the unwanted or harmful effects of a pest.
Virginia
law includes: “...any
insects, rodents, fungi, bacteria, weeds or other forms of plant or animal
life...”
PEST: Any living thing that is undesirable, or
causes injury or harm to people, property or the environment.
Virginia Pesticide control
Act of 1989
-
Established Virginia Pesticide control Board
Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide & Rodenticide Act (FIFRA)
-Virginia
Pesticide Control Act of 1989 & other related regulations are enforced by:
Virginia Department of Agriculture &
Consumer Services
Office of Pesticide Management
Applicator
Use Categories
1A - Agricultural Plant Pest Control
1B - Agricultural Animal Pest Control
1C - Fumigation of Soil and Agricultural Products
1D - Chemigation
2 - Forest Pest Control
3A - Ornamental Pest Control – outdoor & 3B - Ornamental
Pest Control – indoor (combined)
3C - Turf
4 - Seed Treatment
5A - Aquatic Pest Control - General
5B - Marine Anti-foulant Paints (TBT)
6 - Right-of-way Pest Control
7A - General Pest Control
7B - Wood-destroying Pest Control
7C - Fumigation (Non-agricultural)
7D - Vertebrate Pest Control
8 - Public Health Pest Control
9 - Regulatory Pest Control
10 - Demonstration and Research Pest Control
11 - Aerial Pesticide Application
12 - Wood Preservation and Wood Products Treatment
Principles of Pest Control
Types of Pests
-
Weeds
-
Flowering plants: dicots, monocots
-
Annuals: summer and winter, crabgrass, chickweed
-
Biennials: 2-year life cycle, bull thistle, mullein
-
Perennials: live more than 2 years, Johnsongrass, wild onion, dandelion
-
Parasites & diseases
-
Fungi,
-
Nematodes
-
Mollusks
-
Anthropods
Insects
- complete and incomplete metamorphosis
Arachnids
-
Vertebrates
Pest
Identification
-
Know physical features of pests
-
Characteristics of damage
-
Life history
-
Continuous, sporadic, migratory, or potential pest
Pest control Goals:
-
Only when causing or is expected to cause more harm than is reasonable to accept
-
Use strategy that will reduce numbers to acceptable level
-
Cause as little harm to other components of environment
1. Prevention
2. Suppression
3. Eradication
4. Threshold Levels